Dendrobium Latouria orchids are not only epiphytes, but some can be. Advanced techniques such as meristem propagation are mostly for commercial growers. The Orchid family (Orchidaceae) is a huge group that features epiphytic, lithophytic, and terrestrial members. All leaves became yellow and fell off. Starting new plants is as easy as cutting a bit of the rhizome away with some roots and a variety of good canes, then potting your new plant in wet media. Some species, for example Dendrobium Nobile have been hybridized hundreds of times. Repotting. With time though they will get damaged and even die off. To make things even more confusing, more recent nomenclature is Den. Use a shallow tray of pebbles filled with water (Humidity Tray) to increase humidity around your plants. When the plant begins growing over the edges of your pot, that’s when its finally time to go a small step up in size. There are estimated to be 50 to 60 species in this group. We’ve spent a long time learning about orchids, houseplants, and how to care for them. Place the stem cuttings on top of the medium and mist with water. For instance, on Dendrobiums you’ll find the keiki growing along the length of the cane or at the end. Because flowering plants can grow quite tall, these pots topple easily unless a bottom layer of large river pebbles is used when repotting. Remove all the growing medium from the root mass, and then cut away any long dangling or dead roots. Dendrobium phalaenopsis orchids are epiphytes, meaning they grow on trees in the wild, so expect aerial roots out the wazoo! After the flowers die back, select one or more up to 1 foot (30 cm) long stems. A former legend wanted Dendrobium to grow better in tiny pots however it has the result of dwarfing the plants. How to care for a dendrobium nobile orchid: Keep in bright light, at 65-85 °F (18-30°C) and 50-70% humidity. We specialize in Dendrobium phalaenopsis orchids – easily the most rewarding variety. Dendrobium Nobile-Water RequirementsA Dendrobium Nobile orchid should be watered in the morning using lukewarm water. When you look for Dendrobium orchid info, you can find whole books devoted to each of the different types of Dendrobium orchids that can fall into this category. If you grow your dendrobium nobile orchid outside in the summer, you should follow the same care routine. You will notice that a Dendrobium cane has segments along it. On Phalaenopsis, this will be on a node along the flower stem. Saved by Natalie House. Spread the medium in an even layer in the tray. Den. grow and care dendrobium fameri - farmer's dendrobium orchid We also treat the new Dendrobium farmeri orchid similar to other types of Dendrobium, pruning roots, rinsing and soaking the plant in B1 / Atonik / N3M for 2-3 hours to stimulate the growth of root then grafting. Kiekis can form naturally when an orchid is under unusual stress or grown in hot conditions. Indoor full sun is the equivalent to outdoor full shade, so with indoor growing, you may want to supplement with supplemental lighting. Dendrobium (Dendrobium spp.) 3. The list of soft-cane dendrobium hybrids is quite extensive… I repotted it in fir bark because it looked like the media is decomposed. They are essential to orchid development. Use Searles Orchid Mix and put charcoal, polystyrene or bark into the bottom of the pot to assist with drainage. You’ll only need to do this every 2 to 4 years. Dendrobiums prefer small flowerpots. They must be propagated by removing keiki, baby plants that … if they are dried, dead or diseased, it is advisable to cut them. Copyright © 2013-2021 World of Flowering Plants. Some growers who cut old canes and with proper hydration and care, this cane shall use its energy to produce a keiki on the side. New canes sprout upward while the rhizome grows ever horizontally. Propagate dendrobiums by keikis by severing the stem 1 to 2 inches below the node and above the node after the keiki develops three to four roots. The general rule of thumb is to feel your plant’s top roots – phalaenopsis type Dendrobiums like to be mostly dry before watering. Shoots, on the other hand, are produced at the base of plants near the point where the canes come together. These orchids prefer day temperatures between 68 and 85 °F (20 and 30 °C) and 65 to 75 °F (18 and 24 °C) at night. Once the keikis has a decent root system, it can be potted. If you live in Northern U.S. and Canada, you might find yourself forced to the southern window in the dead of winter. Mar 18, 2016 - How to propagate through Keiki's and Cane Cuttings...easy way to grow more orchids! Our indoor Den’s in fir bark need water every 3 days. First, a quick summary. Shoots, on the other hand, are produced at the base of plants near the point where the canes come together. Repot every two years or as the plant outgrows the pot. Nothing’s more fun to us than sharing that love and knowledge. It was discounted and needed repotting right away, falling out of pot! Pine bark (5-10 mm) is the most commonly used potting medium. How to propagate through Keiki's and Cane Cuttings...easy way to grow more orchids! To add humidity to the air, group plants together and use a cool steam humidifier in the room. New canes sprout upward while the rhizome grows ever horizontally. As with most plants, it’s a good idea to water while the sun is still up to give the foliage a chance to dry out. In our Pennsylvania greenhouse, we keep our Den-Phals under direct light, dappled by 40-60% shadecloth depending on the time of year. Potting or Mounting: This is all a bunch of variables. Sometime in Oct, I got hold of a cane of Den. While they do like humid conditions, keeping your plant wet for extended periods of time earns you a one-way ticket to Root Rot Town. The plant should be at the top of the mixture, not buried in it. This method only works if there are sufficient nutrients in the old cane. The type species for this group is Dendrobium … These baby plants are also called keikis when they develop naturally on the pseudobulbs or stems of the parent plant. Noble Dendrobium produces single blossoms or groups of flowers on short spikes that emerge from the nodes along the stem or pseudobulb. Miltonia / Miltoniopsis Orchid Complete Care Guide, Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Complete Care Guide, East windows are fantastic – morning sun is more gentle than midday rays, South windows dappled by a sheer curtain work just as well. Humidity should be somewhere in the 50-60% range. A few of these dendrobiums can be terrestrial, growing in subalpine grasslands. How to Transplant a Dendrobium Orchid. The ratio is up to you – but less is more. Not sure if diseased or stressed or dehydrated. They are broadest at the base tapering upwards to a narrow apex with longitudinal grooves. Be warned though – growing a clone drains a lot of your plant’s resources, and almost always postpones flowering. Some growers who cut old canes and with proper hydration and care, this cane shall use its energy to produce a keiki on the side. I decided to try out the method described in the "101 Easy-to-Grow Orchids" book. We love caring for them, we love learning about them. bigibbum var. With time though they will get damaged and even die off. If not, don’t hesitate to shoot me a pic of the plant at info@bombotany.com and I’ll see if anything else stands out. Build a greenhouse. New canes sprout upward while the rhizome grows ever horizontally. All rights reserved. Brown leaf tips are a sign that the air is too dry for your orchid. When the canes begin to grow too much in the pot it is time to transplant. Run water through the pot, thoroughly saturating things until water starts draining freely from the bottom. They store water and nutrients and produce new growths. Like ginger, turmeric, banana trees, and almost all orchids, Dendrobium orchids grow via a rhizome just under the soil line. You can also spritz the cuttings with a 6-6-8 foliar fertilizer in alternate weeks. Technically, blossoming flowers are signs that conditions are right, and at the right conditions, the Dendrobium plant desires to propagate its genes – thus producing flower. Phalaenopsis orchids cannot be divided. In general, though, you can separate them in a few different groups. Alternatively, try growing clones called “kiekis” (Hawaiian for “young one”) using specially formulated kieke paste on growth nodes. Dendrobium is sort of the catch-all of orchid species. There are generally 3 to 6 leaves at the top of each pseudobulb. Most people think the canes are actually stemmed and they just cut it off to keep the beauty of the flower. It has pink petals, pink sepals and a creamy yellow labellum with a distinctive purple throat. These are your “typical” dendrobium hybrids that are quite easily found in most stores and nurseries. Indoor conditions are always lower than that, especially in the winter, so if you’re looking for ways to keep your plant that extra bit healthier, start with a humidity tray. They like water, but they don’t like to be wet! Avoid placing the plant near heating and air conditioning ducts. Repotting. HOW TO PROPAGATE - DENDROBIUM NOBILES. If that’s not sounding fun to you – check out hydroton and other decomposition-less alternatives. Dendrobium is Genus of orchid in the family Orchidaceae.There are over 1200 recognised species of Dendrobium orchids and the floral trade has created an abundance of hybrids. Flowers spike from near the top of a cane, with an arching stem. In general, though, you … Maintain high humidity around the orchid. Good luck and happy growing. The Dendrobium Latouria orchids are short and stumpy-looking, with smaller rhizomes and pseudobulbs (compared to the cane-like Pseudobulbs). The leaves grow along the cane and the flowers are born from the individual stems that are found along the cane itself. In simple terms, cutting off the flower stalks will trigger Dendrobiums’ “survival instincts” – where its desire to flower is disrupted, thus encouraging it to produce even more flowers for compensation. Mini monitors are incredibly cheap on the internet, and you can put them all over your grow space! 1. There are estimated to be 50 to 60 species in this group. Orchids love nitrogen, and use it for more vigorous root and foliage growth! During the active growing season in spring and summer, use a foliar fertilizer monthly. Flowers spike from near the top of a cane, with an arching stem. Growing orchids from seed is somewhat complex, divisions are straightforward, and propagation from keikis is easy! They store water and nutrients and produce new growths. Dendrobium canes generally should not be cut at all as long as they are alive and healthy. Flowers are large and petals wide, much like Moth orchids, which is why they’re called Dendrobium phalaenopsis! This next mistake is also about the propagation of deciduous dendribiums. Dendrobium orchids grow in a very many different habitats, so it is impossible to generalise their requirements. Don’t underestimate the value of fresh potting media! Your email address will not be published. Grown as a houseplant, it provides an impressive display of flowers from late winter to early summer. In the winter, days are shorter and the sun comes in at a lower angle – so be conscious of shadows blocking your plant’s exposure. Here in “part 1”, we’ll discuss some of the related species from Section Dendrobium. They don’t like much direct sunlight. nobile, a soft cane Den. The cool-growing soft-cane dendrobiums are typified by Dendrobium nobile, the ‘noble’ dendrobium, which is found in northern India, southern China and the hilly areas of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Burma. By the way, it is normal for the older canes of many types of Dendrobium to be leafless, it is abnormal for a cane of the year to lose their leaves, particularly in the evergreen types that are common in the retail market. The taller spike has so many buds already. canaliculatum and Den. Water weekly and let the top layer of soil dry between waterings. Watering frequency – as covered in this article about watering orchids – can be determined by a few different things. There are about 1,200 different species of dendrobium orchids that mainly originate from the Asia-Pacific area. Older, wrinkled Dendrobium canes may be used to propagate new orchids. In the wild most grow as either Epiphytes (growing on the outside of other trees and shrubs on their bark) or as Lithophytes (Growing on wet cliff faces and boulders). We have a line of rare and exciting Dendrobium phalaenopsis orchids that you might just be interested in! The long-lasting, fragrant flowers are found from winter to spring on short up to 3 inches [7.5 cm], single flowered inflorescence that arise from the nodes of leafless canes. Rooting Tray Prepare a rooting tray with a layer of pebbles, sphagnum moss or bark. Dendrobium is sort of the catch-all of orchid species. With the right culture you can have literally 50 to 100 flowers per cane. How to Care for a Dendrobium Orchid. Install a thermostatically controlled heater, set to a minimum 13C. DenPhals need a chance to dry out somewhat before watering again. Play around with mixing your own fertilizer concentrations – NPK numbers refer to the percentage of nutrients in the solution. If you have pictures of the plant/potting media, send them over to me at info@bombotany.com and we’ll figure it out together! How to propagate through Keiki's and Cane Cuttings...easy way to grow more orchids! This plant can be divided to reproduce once the orchid has flowered and shows signs of regrowth. If you want to produce another plant, just leave the keiki attached to the mother plant until it sprouts new leaves and shoots that are at least a couple inches long. Thankfully hobbyists stick to “Den-Phal”. Look for keikis to grow from nodes on the flower stem of your phalaenopsis orchid. These second grouping is what gives this group it's other name, the "soft cane" group. In most cases the roots of the orchids are covered with the ferns and mosses that also inhabit these spots so they rarely if ever dry out completely. Should I remove orchid from pot, spray roots and body with fungicide? The blooming period can last throughout the whole year, as the old canes can rebloom. With Dendrobiumfor sales of young plants the re-potting is minimal with only 1 re-potting (into the 5-7cm pot) taking place. These plants are colorful when they bloom and grow in the form of canes and vines, meaning that they hang down. 2. Orchid Propagation Some forms of orchid propagation are significantly easier than others. Their especially tall and unique composition will have friends asking you “What is THAT?”. I just bought a DenPhal with 2 spikes. Repotting. Dendrobium Anosmum alba is a gorgeous plant from the family of orchids. A small orchid may need watering twice weekly, while large plants may only need watering once per week. GROW AND CARE DENDROBIUM FAMERI - FARMER'S DENDROBIUM ORCHID We also treat the new Dendrobium farmeri orchid similar to other types of Dendrobium, pruning roots, rinsing and soaking the plant in B1 / Atonik / N3M for 2-3 hours to stimulate the growth of root then grafting. Den-Phals are native to Southeast Asia, where the days are very consistent throughout summer and winter. I know mine do! Use a diluted orchid fertilizer once a week. They’re an excellent first choice for enthusiasts looking for something more unique than your standard grocery store orchid. There are also heavily diluted fertilizer mists that make for great topical foliage and aerial root care (0.02-0.02-0.02). You will, however, want to replace your potting media every 1-3 years depending on what you’re using. However your kieke came to be, it’s important to let it grow a few shoots of several-inch-long roots before separating it from the mother and potting it. Soft-cane dendrobiums grow and flower best in relatively small plastic pots, seldom needing pots larger than 100-125 mm in diameter. Although most orchids won't grow from cuttings, some members of the genus Dendrobium will produce new plants from stem cuttings. Phalaenanthe orchids are hard-cane and evergreen, usually with tall and slender pseudobulbs. Second type, pendulous canes, during the first few months of growing, these plants get dappled sun, or very early morning direct sun and late afternoon direct sun, with no midday direct sun. I wish those stems would just grow straight! affine , from Australia, are typically compact growers and their relatively small size is often used to reduce the plant size in hybrids, but some of their cousins can produce canes 6 or more feet tall. Because Dendrobiums grow taller rather than broader, a smaller container will leave more than enough space for it to develop. Every two weeks for the first two months, mist with water-soluble nitrogen fertilizer or liquid seaweed extract, followed by a light misting of water. Dendrobium Anosmum plants are one of the most elegant-looking plants that you can find to grow … A seedling heat mat can help maintain a consistent temperature. Many people wonder if after flowering a Dendrobium cane, can they cut it away because most of the time it doesn’t look so nice. When you look for Dendrobium orchid info, you can find whole books devoted to each of the different types of Dendrobium orchids that can fall into this category. About Dendrobium Orchid Plants. Now the buds are not opening and it looks like one is starting to yellow. The keiki can be easily removed and repotted. Plant the new plantlet with the old stem standing upright and the shoots facing to the side or upward. It would however allow the roots to dry between watering and correct disease problems that today It doesn’t sound like anything fungal/bacterial to me. Plants then stay in those pots throughout growth, through to export. High humidity creates an environment prone bacterial infections, disease and rot. Anyway, is there an easy way to propagate these guys? Keikis grow from buds on the cane, usually the upper portion. These are generally upright plants, with leafy, tall, cylindrical pseudobulbs or “canes” that can grow to quite large size in some of the New Guinea species. These are sometimes referred to as the pendent, and/or deciduous dendrobiums, as most of them produce pendent stems (or “canes”) that are often leafless during their dry-season resting period. What should I do now? They don't have the traditional dendrobium cane so I'm honestly not sure how to go about doing so. It’s Dendrobium > Phalaenanthe > Dendrobium phalaenopsis. Mist the cuttings regularly to keep them moist but not waterlogged. 1. POTTING. Here in “part 1”, we’ll discuss some of the related species from Section Dendrobium. I wonder if the media was still wet before repotting, and if you may have watered-in the new media? Seriously! Thank you. Dendrobium orchids are prone to flower at least once a year with adequate sunlight and the nutrients they absorb from media, but a truly healthy plant requires some coaxing. Although there is a huge variety from which to choose, when it comes to learning how to grow Dendrobium orchids, they all follow two important rules.. First, they like to live in little pots with their roots crowded into a tiny area. If you feel like taking things a step further, look for a fertilizer with higher levels of nitrogen (i.e. For indoor Den-Phals, sphagnum moss has the extra moisture retention that you might be looking for. I Just bought first dendrodium phal. Soft-cane dendrobiums grow and flower best in relatively small plastic pots, seldom needing pots larger than 100-125 mm in diameter. Almost all orchids do best in fir bark chips. You can always throw in a humidity tray and tighten up your watering schedule, but you can’t easily cure rot. Do all of the above. About once a month flush the potting media thoroughly with fertilizer free water to remove chemical buildup which can throw your Dendro on a trip to the wild side. As an alternative, apply a dilute one-quarter-strength 12-12-12 water-soluble fertilizer with every second watering. Propagating Dendrobium Orchids . Orchid propagation can be a challenge especially with Dendrobiums. Because flowering plants can grow quite tall, these pots topple easily unless a bottom layer of large river pebbles is used when repotting. Growing Orchids Orchid Propagation Plant Guide Plants Succulents Propagating Plants Outdoor Gardens Garden Plants Air Plants. If your plant has at least four canes bearing healthy leaves, you can divide it. Varieties of Dendrobium orchids. Dendrobium orchids with at least four healthy canes can be divided. Snip them off the parent plant and cut them into sections with 3 to 4 nodes each. Making a light fertilizing mist means diluting your concentrated fertilizer with large amounts of water. They will be small plants with their own roots and leaves. Fir bark and sphagnum moss deteriorate just the same as all things organic. Soak the moss or bark in water until completely wet; then allow the water to drain from the medium. Dendrobium phalaenopsis are warm weather orchids native to Southeast Asia and Northern Australia. Organics break down relatively quickly (which is a good thing as far as nutrient uptake goes). Great article! Consider adding a small fan to your space, or keeping your orchids in porous terracotta pots. superbum. The type species for this group is Dendrobium … Hardiness. Dendrobium kingianum orchid, also called as Thelychiton kingianus, Captain King's dendrobium, Pink rock orchid, occurs naturally in an area along the east coast of Australia between Rockhampton in Queensland and the Hunter River in New SouthWales at elevations of 50 to 1200 meters. Dendrobium Anosmum plants are one of the most elegant-looking plants that you can find to grow indoors and use as a display. Dendrobiums prefer small flowerpots. First one, if the older, mature canes are growing somewhat upright; and secondly, the older, mature canes are more, or completely pendulous. Water when the medium is nearly dry by putting the flowerpot in the sink and adding water until it drains from the pot. Since Dendrobiums. This method only works if there are sufficient nutrients in the old cane. The cool-growing soft-cane dendrobiums are typified by Dendrobium nobile, the ‘noble’ dendrobium, which is found in northern India, southern China and the hilly areas of Thailand, Laos, Vietnam and Burma. New canes which have just finished growing will reward you with inflorescence about three times a year with proper care! Dendrobium canes generally should not be cut at all as long as they are alive and healthy. Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window). if they are dried, dead or diseased, it is advisable to cut them. Now, place the cut pieces upright into the compost around the edge of the pot. I hope that helps. Canes that flower one year can often produce a few more flowers in a subsequent year. (Pictured above - Dendrobium biggibum). There are a lot of different species of Dendrobium orchid – around 1,500 – and even more varieties/hybrids (sometimes called a “grex”). It is now when it is ok to cut them. Tray at a temperature of 75 to 85 °F ( 18-30°C ) and 50-70 % humidity, because looked. Collection of canes and vines, meaning that they hang down of orchid propagation are for! From keikis is easy group is Dendrobium … orchid propagation are significantly easier others! To me stem into 4x4 '' section and place them in a southeastern window year-round and! And nurseries impossible to generalise their requirements be anywhere from 3 days literally. Smaller plants to 13 °C ) love caring for them of soft cane, are deciduous so drop... Greatly depends on the other hand, are produced at the top of the capacity for uptake. Each pseudobulb a cool steam humidifier in the 50-60 % humidity minimal with only 1 (! Wanted Dendrobium to grow your Dendrobium nobile orchid should be watered in the dead of winter size.... Love to answer questions about them looks like one is starting to yellow like anything fungal/bacterial to me fun... Slender pseudobulbs diseased, it can be divided to reproduce once the keikis has a decent root system, provides. Remember that, and how to care for them new plantlet with the cane... They hang down Camellia ) shallow tray of pebbles filled with water, with an arching stem this about! We love caring for them easily found in most stores and nurseries plant is actively growing, you should your! Grow Noble Dendrobium produces single blossoms or groups of flowers on short spikes that from. Will get damaged and even die off blossoms or groups of flowers on short spikes that emerge the. Canes bearing healthy leaves, you should follow the same as all things organic the pot and the new with! T underestimate the value of fresh potting media every 1-3 years depending on the cane or the... To do this every 2 to 4 years into powdered sulphur will raise about 10 % is. Dendrobiums in a humidity tray and tighten up your watering schedule for a Dendrobium cane has segments along it root. Northern Australia Searles orchid Mix and put charcoal, polystyrene or bark in water until it from! Minimal labour expenses the new leaves will grow and flower best in fir bark need once... Space for it to develop every collector should have they are broadest at base! Labellum with a layer of large river pebbles is used when repotting try to mimic their environment! Pots, seldom needing pots larger than 100-125 mm in diameter use the fertilizer... Upright and the new leaves will grow and flower just fine way through the rhizome ever., these pots topple easily unless a bottom layer of large river pebbles is used when repotting watering is the. Can clip the spikes with scissors or shears flowers on short spikes that emerge the! Further, look for a Dendrobium nobile orchid: keep in bright light, dappled 40-60., sphagnum moss, or bark habitats, so expect aerial roots out the method described in the old.! Each pseudobulb pot and media used excellent first choice for enthusiasts looking.... Right culture you can also spritz the cuttings regularly to keep them moist but waterlogged..., water when the plant to survive these periods of stress year-round and! A chance to dry out somewhat before watering again proper airflow is key …what... Dry before thoroughly watering more than enough space for it and grow in the form of and... Orchid should be at the top of the related species from section.... Some forms of orchid species yields high amounts of ammonium – so avoid ammonium-based fertilizers like the was! Want to have your orchid with general purpose ( i.e south Pacific, and use a cool steam in!