Mars was the god of war, death, and protector of the Roman state and its Caesars. M : Mater Matuta: Mater Matuta was an indigenous Roman goddess in Roman Mythology, whom the Romans eventually made equivalent to the dawn goddess Aurora: Mars: Mars the God of War: Memnon Keep reading to learn about why Mars was important in ancient Rome, and continues to be today! Jupiter is the Roman god of the Sky. Mars is nearly identical to Ares, the Greek god of war. He was also the chief of the pantheon of the gods, as well as a protector of the Roman state. Jupiter: god of heaven and firmament, responsible for rains and thunders. The first major difference between Roman gods and Greek gods is the time period. In early Roman history his role was […] Diana: goddess of hunting and the moon, protector of rivers and springs. His name is derived from the Greek root word diu, meaning “bright.” Jupiter’s equivalent in Greek mythology is Zeus. Minerva: daughter of Jupiter, protector of warriors, truth and wisdom. Roman Mars: The Roman God of War. Names of Gods of War: Description / Roles of the Goddesses and Gods of War. Like Zeus, Jupiter was believed to reside at […] Characters from Roman mythology Ares: Ares was the god of war and battle, the patron of warriors. He was the mythic father of Romulus and Remus, the twin sons born by Rhea Silvia, who founded the city of Rome. Greek Gods Predated Roman Gods. A - Z of Famous Gods, Creatures & Names from Roman Mythology: Roman Mythology . Greek mythology predates Roman mythology over 1,000 years. In some Latin mythology, Cupid was the son of Venus and Mars, the god of war. The Roman god of war, Mars, might have shared his stories with the Greek god Ares, but the two were very different. In Roman mythology, Mars (Ares in Greek mythology) is the God of War. The god of war, Mars was identified as strong, clever, masculine, moody and vain. Venus: goddess of beauty and love. As with most major gods and goddesses in Roman mythology, the literary concept of Venus is mantled in whole-cloth borrowings from the literary Greek mythology of her counterpart, Aphrodite. He was held as a primary god of the Roman religion and mythology, second only to Jupiter, chief of the gods. War is also equated with bloodshed, and as the planet Mars has a red colour to it, it was named after the Roman god. He was among the most prominent Roman gods, second only to Jupiter. While Roman gods and Greek gods share the same powers and responsibilities, they have many differences. Unlike his Roman counterpart, Mars, he was never very popular, and his worship was not extensive in Greece.He represented the distasteful aspects of brutal warfare and slaughter. God of justice and truth. If there is a Greek god, there will be a Roman counterpart. Mars is the god of war as per the Roman mythology. Mars: goddess of war. He was considered the protector of Rome. He was an agricultural guardian. 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